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What is an AGV System? Why would you need one?
What are automated guided vehicles?
An automated guided vehicle (AGV system) is a material handling system that travels autonomously without the need for an operator. With AGVs delivering significant efficiency gains, manufacturers across a range of industries are increasingly adopting the technology to mobilize their operations. Across the manufacturing industry, the term AGV has become a buzzword, but what are they and how do automated guided vehicles work?
With the increasing interest in AGVs and Industry 4.0 technologies, we’ve put together this blog to help you learn what AGVs have to offer and their benefits.

Different types of AGV Systems and how they work
There are several types of automated guided vehicles. The primary difference between them is the navigational method they use. The most common offerings can be split into two categories:
Line Follow AGV System
Set to follow a defined path that can be specified by the operator. Line follow capabilities make sure AGVs follow the same route time after time, even when working in tight spaces or moving loads through areas with minimal clearance. Barcodes can also be placed on the ground, or other similar identifiable prompts, for the machines to scan for additional programmed information, such as slowing down through a specific area. This makes the environment safer and reduces the risk of damage to high-value loads, the premises, and people.
Natural Navigation AGV System
The most sophisticated form of AGV system. Natural navigation machines use sensors and scanning systems to navigate autonomously by detecting and mapping the environment around them to move around obstacles. The sensors ensure a programmed response to any detected risk and the units will stop until the hazard has been moved away.
Different types of AGV Systems and how they work
There are several types of automated guided vehicles. The primary difference between them is the navigational method they use. The most common offerings can be split into two categories:
Line Follow AGV System
Set to follow a defined path that can be specified by the operator. Line follow capabilities make sure AGVs follow the same route time after time, even when working in tight spaces or moving loads through areas with minimal clearance. Barcodes can also be placed on the ground, or other similar identifiable prompts, for the machines to scan for additional programmed information, such as slowing down through a specific area. This makes the environment safer and reduces the risk of damage to high-value loads, the premises, and people.
Natural Navigation AGV System
The most sophisticated form of AGV system. Natural navigation machines use sensors and scanning systems to navigate autonomously by detecting and mapping the environment around them to move around obstacles. The sensors ensure a programmed response to any detected risk and the units will stop until the hazard has been moved away.
Ready to learn more?
Download our AGV System Guide

The benefits of AGV systems
Now you understand the differences and types of AGV technology available, the next question you’ve probably got is “so what are the benefits?”.
AGV systems can provide an array of benefits for industrial manufacturing environments from delivering repeatable movements to increasing safety within congested production environments. Here are some of the key benefits AGV electric tugs deliver:
AGVs improve efficiency and throughput.
Without the need for an operator, AGV systems dramatically reduce bottlenecks and downtime associated with waiting for licensed drivers or operators.
They deliver consistent movements.
Automated guided vehicles deliver repeatable movements, every time. This delivers safe, precise movements by removing room for human error.
They reduce labor time.
AGVs free up employees for value-adding tasks helping you make better use of your people and address potential labor shortages.
They lower costs.
AGVs deliver a greater return on investment by optimizing people resources and facilitating a 24/7 operation.
AGV systems can also help to reduce accidents and injuries, which can lead to lower insurance premiums and compensation claims.
They’re flexible and scalable.
AGVs can be switched to a manual operation mode to move any wheeled load within their weight capability. This enables them to complete a wider range of tasks, delivering a flexible solution that allows you to scale up or down operations as needed.
They’re safe.
AGVs are equipped with collision avoidance sensors and extensive safety systems to keep people, products, and plant equipment safe.
They’re customizable.
AGVs can be customized to fit the specific needs of your processes and operations.
They’re environmentally friendly.
AGVs can help to reduce noise pollution and as they’re 100% electric, they are emissions-free.
Interested in discussing an AGV system?
MasterMover offers a range of AGV systems that can be tailored to your specific needs. If you’d like to learn more about AGVs, complete the form below
